Monday, November 11, 2013

Pak Bokhara Rugs


A Pak Bokhara Rug is a rug made in Pakistan using an interpretation of a Turkmen Pattern. Thee rugs are made with cotton warps and wefts. These rugs are often woven two up or more on a loom. This means that multiple rugs are woven as one then cut apart and then false selvages (side cords) are attached to the rug. These rug lack the structural integrity of a traditionally woven rug and this shortcut produces inherently flawed rugs.
The pile of these rugs is wool and normally wool is a good material for pile. But all too often this wool is not normal wool it is the worst of the worst. Wool is normally sheared from living healthy sheep but with these rugs they often use tabachi wool. This is wool from dead sheep. When sheep are butchered the hides are separated and soaked in Lye to remove the wool. The wool then falls off or is pulled. Lye is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which weakens the wool. Other uses of lye include drain cleaners and oven cleaner

These rugs take their name from the Khanate of Bokhara whichis the old name for Uzbekistan. This was a trade term for Turkmen rugs long ago. 

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